import type { Mask, Source } from '../capture/capture.types';
import { FILL_DEFAULT, cropFrameSize, cropOffsets } from './crop';

type MaskPick = Pick<Mask, 'bitset' | 'slabBounds'>;
type SourcePick = Pick<Source, 'widthPx' | 'heightPx'>;

export interface InventoryInput {
  bitmap: ImageBitmap;
  mask: MaskPick;
  source: SourcePick;
  /** Calibration-photo rotation in degrees; batch siblings remain unrotated. */
  rotationDeg?: number;
  /** Crop fill, 0<fill<=1. Defaults to FILL_DEFAULT (the 90% settings default). */
  fill?: number;
}

export interface Frame {
  width: number;
  height: number;
  rgba: Uint8Array;
  sourceBelowFloor: boolean;
}

interface PixelBounds {
  minX: number;
  minY: number;
  maxX: number;
  maxY: number;
}

function maskPixelBounds(bitset: Uint8Array, w: number, h: number): PixelBounds | null {
  let minX = w, minY = h, maxX = -1, maxY = -1;
  for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
      if (!bitset[y * w + x]) continue;
      minX = Math.min(minX, x); minY = Math.min(minY, y);
      maxX = Math.max(maxX, x); maxY = Math.max(maxY, y);
    }
  }
  return maxX < 0 ? null : { minX, minY, maxX, maxY };
}

function rotatePoint(
  x: number, y: number, bounds: PixelBounds, radians: number,
): [number, number] {
  const cx = (bounds.minX + bounds.maxX) / 2;
  const cy = (bounds.minY + bounds.maxY) / 2;
  const dx = x - cx, dy = y - cy;
  const cos = Math.cos(radians), sin = Math.sin(radians);
  return [cx + dx * cos - dy * sin, cy + dx * sin + dy * cos];
}

export interface MaskRotation {
  bounds: { x: number; y: number; w: number; h: number };
  toRotated: (x: number, y: number) => [number, number];
  toSource: (x: number, y: number) => [number, number];
}

export function createMaskRotation(bitset: Uint8Array, w: number, h: number, rotationDeg: number): MaskRotation {
  const pixels = maskPixelBounds(bitset, w, h);
  if (!pixels) {
    return { bounds: { x: 0, y: 0, w: 0, h: 0 }, toRotated: (x, y) => [x, y], toSource: (x, y) => [x, y] };
  }
  const radians = (rotationDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
  const toRotated = (x: number, y: number) => rotatePoint(x, y, pixels, radians);
  const toSource = (x: number, y: number) => rotatePoint(x, y, pixels, -radians);
  let minX = Infinity, minY = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
  for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
      if (!bitset[y * w + x]) continue;
      const [rx, ry] = toRotated(x, y);
      minX = Math.min(minX, rx); minY = Math.min(minY, ry);
      maxX = Math.max(maxX, rx); maxY = Math.max(maxY, ry);
    }
  }
  return {
    bounds: { x: minX - 0.5, y: minY - 0.5, w: maxX - minX + 1, h: maxY - minY + 1 },
    toRotated,
    toSource,
  };
}

/** Pixel-edge bounds of the approved mask after rotating around its center. */
export function rotatedMaskBounds(bitset: Uint8Array, w: number, h: number, rotationDeg: number) {
  return createMaskRotation(bitset, w, h, rotationDeg).bounds;
}

export function composeInventoryFrame(
  src: { width: number; height: number; rgba: Uint8Array | Uint8ClampedArray },
  mask: MaskPick,
  source: SourcePick,
  fill: number = FILL_DEFAULT,
  rotationDeg = 0,
): Frame {
  if (Number.isFinite(rotationDeg) && Math.abs(rotationDeg % 360) > 1e-8) {
    return composeRotatedInventoryFrame(src, mask, source, fill, rotationDeg);
  }
  const b = mask.slabBounds;
  const x0 = Math.max(0, Math.round(b.x));
  const y0 = Math.max(0, Math.round(b.y));
  const x1 = Math.min(source.widthPx, x0 + Math.max(1, Math.round(b.w)));
  const y1 = Math.min(source.heightPx, y0 + Math.max(1, Math.round(b.h)));
  const sw = x1 - x0;
  const sh = y1 - y0;
  const { outW, outH, belowFloor } = cropFrameSize(sw, sh);
  const { scale, dw, dh, ox, oy } = cropOffsets(sw, sh, outW, outH, fill);
  const rgba = new Uint8Array(outW * outH * 4);
  const xEnd = ox + dw;
  const yEnd = oy + dh;
  for (let y = 0; y < outH; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < outW; x++) {
      if (x + 0.5 < ox || x + 0.5 >= xEnd || y + 0.5 < oy || y + 0.5 >= yEnd) continue;
      const sx = Math.floor(x0 + (x + 0.5 - ox) / scale);
      const sy = Math.floor(y0 + (y + 0.5 - oy) / scale);
      if (sx < 0 || sy < 0 || sx >= source.widthPx || sy >= source.heightPx) continue;
      if (mask.bitset[sy * source.widthPx + sx] !== 1) continue;
      const si = (sy * source.widthPx + sx) * 4;
      const di = (y * outW + x) * 4;
      rgba[di] = src.rgba[si];
      rgba[di + 1] = src.rgba[si + 1];
      rgba[di + 2] = src.rgba[si + 2];
      rgba[di + 3] = 255;
    }
  }
  return { width: outW, height: outH, rgba, sourceBelowFloor: belowFloor };
}

function composeRotatedInventoryFrame(
  src: { width: number; height: number; rgba: Uint8Array | Uint8ClampedArray },
  mask: MaskPick,
  source: SourcePick,
  fill: number,
  rotationDeg: number,
): Frame {
  const rotation = createMaskRotation(mask.bitset, source.widthPx, source.heightPx, rotationDeg);
  if (!(rotation.bounds.w > 0 && rotation.bounds.h > 0)) throw new RangeError('Cannot rotate an empty approved mask');
  const rotated = rotation.bounds;
  const { outW, outH, belowFloor } = cropFrameSize(rotated.w, rotated.h);
  const { scale, dw, dh, ox, oy } = cropOffsets(rotated.w, rotated.h, outW, outH, fill);
  const rgba = new Uint8Array(outW * outH * 4);
  for (let y = 0; y < outH; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < outW; x++) {
      if (x + 0.5 < ox || x + 0.5 >= ox + dw || y + 0.5 < oy || y + 0.5 >= oy + dh) continue;
      const rx = rotated.x + (x + 0.5 - ox) / scale;
      const ry = rotated.y + (y + 0.5 - oy) / scale;
      const [sourceX, sourceY] = rotation.toSource(rx, ry);
      const sx = Math.round(sourceX);
      const sy = Math.round(sourceY);
      if (sx < 0 || sy < 0 || sx >= source.widthPx || sy >= source.heightPx) continue;
      const siPixel = sy * source.widthPx + sx;
      if (mask.bitset[siPixel] !== 1) continue;
      const si = siPixel * 4;
      const di = (y * outW + x) * 4;
      rgba[di] = src.rgba[si];
      rgba[di + 1] = src.rgba[si + 1];
      rgba[di + 2] = src.rgba[si + 2];
      rgba[di + 3] = 255;
    }
  }
  return { width: outW, height: outH, rgba, sourceBelowFloor: belowFloor };
}

export async function encodeInventoryPng(
  input: InventoryInput,
): Promise<{ blob: Blob; sourceBelowFloor: boolean }> {
  const { bitmap, mask, source } = input;
  const srcCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(source.widthPx, source.heightPx);
  const srcCtx = srcCanvas.getContext('2d')!;
  srcCtx.drawImage(bitmap, 0, 0);
  const img = srcCtx.getImageData(0, 0, source.widthPx, source.heightPx);
  const frame = composeInventoryFrame(
    { width: source.widthPx, height: source.heightPx, rgba: img.data },
    mask,
    source,
    input.fill,
    input.rotationDeg,
  );
  const out = new OffscreenCanvas(frame.width, frame.height);
  const ctx = out.getContext('2d')!;
  ctx.putImageData(new ImageData(new Uint8ClampedArray(frame.rgba), frame.width, frame.height), 0, 0);
  const blob = await out.convertToBlob({ type: 'image/png' });
  return { blob, sourceBelowFloor: frame.sourceBelowFloor };
}